TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium in the food chain near non-ferrous metal production sites. JF - Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess Y1 - 2008 A1 - Vromman, V A1 - Saegerman, C A1 - Pussemier, L A1 - A Huyghebaert A1 - L De Temmerman A1 - Pizzolon, J-C A1 - Nadia Waegeneers KW - Adult KW - Belgium KW - Cadmium KW - environmental exposure KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Environmental Pollution KW - Food Chain KW - Food Contamination KW - Humans KW - Risk Assessment AB -

Dietary cadmium (Cd) exposure was estimated for adults living in Cd-contaminated areas close to non-ferrous metal plants and compared with dietary Cd exposure in the general Belgian adult population. To evaluate the contamination levels of locally produced food items, 35 fruit samples, 97 vegetable samples, 98 samples of potatoes and 53 samples of meat, liver and kidney of cattle, which had resided for more than 18 months in the contaminated area, were analyzed for Cd. Mean Cd concentrations in fruit and vegetables were 1.1- to 9-fold higher than in samples from other regions at ambient Cd levels. Mean Cd concentrations in bovine meat, liver and kidney were 2-fold higher compared to samples from animals in other regions of Belgium. The estimated dietary intake was 31.3 and 63.3 microg day(-1) for average and large consumers, respectively, in the contaminated area, compared to 17 and 38.3 microg day(-1), respectively, for the general adult population. Excessive consumption of locally produced food items in areas close to non-ferrous metal plants could result in Cd intake levels exceeding the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI).

VL - 25 CP - 3 M3 - 10.1080/02652030701509980 ER -