<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elise Braekman</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rana Charafeddine</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stefaan Demarest</style></author></tertiary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sabine Drieskens</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finaba Berete</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lydia Gisle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johan Van der Heyden</style></author></subsidiary-authors><translated-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Hal,G.</style></author></translated-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comparing web-based versus face-to-face and paper-and-pencil questionnaire data collected through two Belgian health surveys</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Public Health</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Data collection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Data comparability</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Face-to-face surveys</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">health surveys</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mode systems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Web-based surveys</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29/01/2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Objectives&lt;br&gt;
Using the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) questionnaire, a web-based survey was organized alongside a face-to-face (F2F) survey including a paper-and-pencil (P&amp;amp;P) questionnaire for sensitive topics. Associated with these different modes, other design features varied too (e.g., recruitment, incentives, sampling). We assessed whether these whole data collection systems developed around the modes produced equivalent health estimates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;br&gt;
Data were obtained from two population-based surveys: the EHISWEB (web-administered,&amp;nbsp;n = 1010) and the Belgian Health Interview Survey 2018 (BHIS2018) (interviewer-administered,&amp;nbsp;n = 2748). Logistic regression analyses were used to assess mode system differences while adjusting for socio-demographic differences in the net samples.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Results&lt;br&gt;
For the P&amp;amp;P mode of the BHIS, significant mode system differences were detected for 2 of the 9 health indicators. Among the indicators collected via the F2F mode, 9 of the 18 indicators showed significant differences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conclusions&lt;br&gt;
Indicators collected via the web-based and P&amp;amp;P self-administered modes were generally more comparable than indicators collected via the web-based and F2F mode. Furthermore, fewer differences were detected for indicators based on simple and factual questions compared to indicators based on subjective or complex questions.&lt;/p&gt;
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