<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Montanari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luis Royuela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sara Mazzilli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liesbeth Vandam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elena Alvarez</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noelia Llorens</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ludmila Carapinha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katerina Grohmannova</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laura Isajeva</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lina Ignataviciute</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ines Kvaternik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janusz Sierosławski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artur Malczewski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E Plettinckx</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rosario Sendino</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analia Torres</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ioanna Yasemi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lara Tavoschi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viktor Mravcik</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prevalence of drug use before and during imprisonment in seven European countries (2014-2018)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Community Psychol</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">criminal justice system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">drugs</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Europe</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">prevalence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">prisons</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substance use</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">survey</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023 May 12</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Substance use is a global phenomenon that is particularly affecting the prison population. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of drug use among people in prison before and during incarceration in seven European countries and to compare it with the prevalence in the general population. Individual data collection was carried out between 2014 and 2018 with a model European Questionnaire on Drug Use among people in prison. A total of 12,918 people living in prison filled in the survey. People in prison report higher level of drug use when compared with the general population and the use of drug inside prison exist, although at lower levels when compared with predetention. Prisons can represent a point of access to engage individuals who use drugs in interventions that address drug use and risk factors related to both drug use and imprisonment.&lt;/p&gt;
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