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Evidence of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Transmission from Subclinically Infected Cattle by.
inoculated with LSDV, and 13 naïve acceptor bulls was performed whereby flies were fed on either subclinical- or preclinical-infected donor animals. Transmission of LSDV from subclinical donors showing proof ...
Species-Specific Humoral Immune Responses in Sheep and Goats upon Small Ruminant Lentivirus Infections Inversely Correlate with Protection against Virus Replication and Pathological Lesions.
showed that almost all homologous (genotype A in sheep; genotype B in goats) and heterologous (genotype A in goats; genotype B in sheep) intratracheal inoculations resulted in productive infection. No ...
Production of Alternaria Toxins in Yellow Peach (Amygdalus persica) upon Artificial Inoculation with Alternaria alternate
Keywords: Alternaria toxins inoculation production yellow peach (Amygdalus persica) Abstract: The yellow peach (Amygdalus persica), an important fruit in China, is highly susceptible to infection ...
Influence of reduced levels or suppression of sodium nitrite on the outgrowth and toxinogenesis of psychrotrophic Clostridium botulinum Group II type B in cooked ham.
80 mg/kg) and sodium chloride (NaCl, ranging from 12 to 19 g/kg) incorporation rates. Cured ground pork batters were inoculated with a cocktail of 3 strains of C. botulinum Group II type B at 3.5 log CFU /g, ...
Efficient control of Japanese encephalitis virus in the central nervous system of infected pigs occurs in the absence of a pronounced inflammatory immune response.
immune responses controlling JEV infection in the CNS of pigs, however remains scarce. METHODS: Nine-week-old pigs were inoculated intranasal or intradermal with a relevant dose of 10 TCID of JEV genotype ...
Lumpy Skin Disease Is Characterized by Severe Multifocal Dermatitis With Necrotizing Fibrinoid Vasculitis Following Experimental Infection.
with LSDV. Four calves were inoculated with wildtype LSDV and monitored for 19 to 21 days. At 7 days after inoculation, 2 of the 4 cattle developed multifocal cutaneous nodules characteristic of LSD. ...
The African swine fever virus isolate Belgium 2018/1 shows high virulence in European wild boar.
to France, Luxembourg and Germany. While detailed sequence analyses were recently performed, biological characterization was still pending. Here, we report on the experimental inoculation of four ...
Susceptibility of Pigs to Zoonotic Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 Isolated from a Wild Boar.
of a wild boar originating HEV strain (WbHEV) to swine by intravenous or oral inoculation and to study the consequences of infection of a WbHEV strain, a WbHEV strain previously passaged in a pig and ...
High relative humidity pre-harvest reduces post-harvest proliferation of Salmonella in tomatoes.
epimicrobiota supported significantly lower Salmonella proliferation when incubated at higher humidity prior to inoculation. The complex interactions between environmental conditions and the native microbiota of ...
Specific antibody-mediated immunity in the reproductive tract of laying chickens immunized against Newcastle disease with conventional attenuated and inactivated vaccines.
applied in the field, which combined ND-attenuated vaccine (inoculated subcutaneously at one day, 2 weeks and 11 weeks of age) with inactivated vaccine (inoculated intramuscularly at 17 weeks). The ...