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Burden of disease methods: A guide to calculate COVID-19 Disability-Adjusted Life Years

Health and disease monitoring  
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Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

English

DOI : https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.619011 [2]

Authors

Grant M. A. Wyper [3]; Ricardo M. A. Assunção [4]; Edoardo Colzani [5]; Ian Grant [6]; Juanita A. Haagsma [7]; Giske Lagerweij [8]; Elena Von der Lippe [9]; Scott A. McDonald [10]; Sara M. Pires [11]; Michael Porst [12]; Niko Speybroeck [13]; Brecht Devleesschauwer [14]

Keywords

  1. burden of disease [15]
  2. COVID-19 [16]
  3. Disability-Adjusted Life Years [17]
  4. European burden of disease network [18]
Article written during project(s) : 
burden-eu European Burden of Disease Network [19]

Abstract:

To date, most efforts to understand the comparative population health impact of COVID-19 have been made using mortality-based metrics [1,2]. This has intensified discussion over methodological choices; in particular, how we value the life-years prematurely lost due to COVID-19 [3]. So far, the direct impact of COVID-19 on population health has varied across countries, with wide variation in incidence and infection fatality rates [4]. Understanding and quantifying the combined impact of morbidity and mortality is a key step to standardizing comparisons across countries, and to quantify the w…
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Abstract

To date, most efforts to understand the comparative population health impact of COVID-19 have been made using mortality-based metrics [1,2]. This has intensified discussion over methodological choices; in particular, how we value the life-years prematurely lost due to COVID-19 [3]. So far, the direct impact of COVID-19 on population health has varied across countries, with wide variation in incidence and infection fatality rates [4]. Understanding and quantifying the combined impact of morbidity and mortality is a key step to standardizing comparisons across countries, and to quantify the within-country impact of COVID-19 relative to other causes of disease and injury, sub-national areas or demographics [5]. This can be achieved by estimating summary measures of population health like disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The estimation of DALYs is useful to provide comprehensive and comparative public health intelligence to inform decision-making for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly around the extent of direct and indirect consequences [6]. At present, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has not integrated COVID-19. Some studies have already estimated DALYs due to COVID-19. The first published assessment was performed for Korea, up until the end of April 2020 [7]. An assessment, using a similar time frame, followed for Italy [8]. To date, published studies have only included one COVID-19 related health state, or disability weights were country-specific [7–9].

Associated health topics:

Burden of disease [20]
COVID-19 [21]

Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/burden-disease-methods-a-guide-calculate-covid-19-disability-adjusted-life-years

Links
[1] https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/wyper2021.pdf [2] https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.619011 [3] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89023&f%5Bsearch%5D=Grant%20M.%20A.%20Wyper [4] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=177438&f%5Bsearch%5D=Ricardo%20M.%20A.%20Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o [5] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=177439&f%5Bsearch%5D=Edoardo%20Colzani [6] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89040&f%5Bsearch%5D=Ian%20Grant [7] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89027&f%5Bsearch%5D=Juanita%20A.%20Haagsma [8] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=177440&f%5Bsearch%5D=Giske%20Lagerweij [9] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89031&f%5Bsearch%5D=Elena%20Von%20der%20Lippe [10] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=177441&f%5Bsearch%5D=Scott%20A.%20McDonald [11] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87120&f%5Bsearch%5D=Sara%20M.%20Pires [12] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89848&f%5Bsearch%5D=Michael%20Porst [13] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=381&f%5Bsearch%5D=Niko%20Speybroeck [14] https://www.sciensano.be/en/people/brecht-devleesschauwer/biblio [15] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=35370&f%5Bsearch%5D=burden%20of%20disease [16] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36336&f%5Bsearch%5D=COVID-19 [17] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=369&f%5Bsearch%5D=Disability-Adjusted%20Life%20Years [18] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36352&f%5Bsearch%5D=European%20burden%20of%20disease%20network [19] https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/european-burden-disease-network [20] https://www.sciensano.be/en/health-topics/burden-disease [21] https://www.sciensano.be/en/health-topics/covid-19