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Home > Biblio > Helminth-induced IL-4 expands bystander memory CD8 T cells for early control of viral infection.

Helminth-induced IL-4 expands bystander memory CD8 T cells for early control of viral infection.

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Peer reviewed scientific article

English

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06978-5. [2]

Authors

Marion Rolot [3]; Annette M Dougall [4]; Alisha Chetty [5]; Javaux, Justine [6]; Ting Chen [7]; Xiao, Xue [8]; Machiels, Bénédicte [9]; Murray E Selkirk [10]; Rick M Maizels [11]; Cornelis Hokke [12]; Olivier J Denis [13]; Frank Brombacher [14]; Vanderplasschen, Alain [15]; Gillet, Laurent [16]; William GC Horsnell [17]; Dewals, Benjamin G [18]

Keywords

    Abstract:

    Infection with parasitic helminths can imprint the immune system to modulate bystander inflammatory processes. Bystander or virtual memory CD8 T cells (T) are non-conventional T cells displaying memory properties that can be generated through responsiveness to interleukin (IL)-4. However, it is not clear if helminth-induced type 2 immunity functionally affects the T compartment. Here, we show that helminths expand CD44CD62LCXCR3CD49d T cells through direct IL-4 signaling in CD8 T cells. Importantly, helminth-mediated conditioning of T cells provided enhanced control of acute respiratory inf…
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    Abstract

    Infection with parasitic helminths can imprint the immune system to modulate bystander inflammatory processes. Bystander or virtual memory CD8 T cells (T) are non-conventional T cells displaying memory properties that can be generated through responsiveness to interleukin (IL)-4. However, it is not clear if helminth-induced type 2 immunity functionally affects the T compartment. Here, we show that helminths expand CD44CD62LCXCR3CD49d T cells through direct IL-4 signaling in CD8 T cells. Importantly, helminth-mediated conditioning of T cells provided enhanced control of acute respiratory infection with the murid gammaherpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4). This enhanced control of MuHV-4 infection could further be explained by an increase in antigen-specific CD8 T cell effector responses in the lung and was directly dependent on IL-4 signaling. These results demonstrate that IL-4 during helminth infection can non-specifically condition CD8 T cells, leading to a subsequently raised antigen-specific CD8 T cell activation that enhances control of viral infection.

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    Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/helminth-induced-il-4-expands-bystander-memory-cd8-t-cells-early-control-viral-infection

    Links
    [1] https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/41467_2018_article_6978.pdf [2] https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06978-5. [3] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87360&f%5Bsearch%5D=Marion%20Rolot [4] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87361&f%5Bsearch%5D=Annette%20M%20Dougall [5] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87362&f%5Bsearch%5D=Alisha%20Chetty [6] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36972&f%5Bsearch%5D=Javaux%2C%20Justine [7] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87363&f%5Bsearch%5D=Ting%20Chen [8] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36975&f%5Bsearch%5D=Xiao%2C%20Xue [9] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=41676&f%5Bsearch%5D=Machiels%2C%20B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicte [10] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87364&f%5Bsearch%5D=Murray%20E%20Selkirk [11] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87365&f%5Bsearch%5D=Rick%20M%20Maizels [12] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87366&f%5Bsearch%5D=Cornelis%20Hokke [13] https://www.sciensano.be/en/people/olivier-denis/biblio [14] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87368&f%5Bsearch%5D=Frank%20Brombacher [15] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36984&f%5Bsearch%5D=Vanderplasschen%2C%20Alain [16] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36990&f%5Bsearch%5D=Gillet%2C%20Laurent [17] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=87369&f%5Bsearch%5D=William%20GC%20Horsnell [18] https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=42027&f%5Bsearch%5D=Dewals%2C%20Benjamin%20G