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Identification of diffusion routes of O/EA-3 topotype of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Africa and Western Asia between 1974 and 2019- a phylogeographic analysis.
Nigeria Phylogeny Serogroup Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) affects the livestock industry and socioeconomic sustainability of many African countries. The success of FMD control programs in Africa ...
[Foot and mouth disease virus: transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis and surveillance].
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), a Picornavirus belonging to genus Aphthovirus affects domestic and wild artiodactyls. FMD has a considerable socio-economic impact on agricultural production and trade in ...
The history of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype C: the first known extinct serotype?Abstract
Kenya, in 2004. This article describes the historical distribution and origins of serotype C and its disappearance. The serotype was first described in Europe in the 1920s, where it mainly affected pigs ...
Outbreaks of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Burundi, East Africa, in 2016, Caused by Different Serotypes.
collected in six of the affected provinces spread over the country. The overall seroprevalence of FMD virus (FMDV) in the affected herds, as determined by antibodies against FMDV non-structural proteins, was ...
Assessment of the control measures for category A diseases of Animal Health Law: Lumpy Skin Disease
available, itwas concluded that the protection zone of 20 km radius and the surveillance zone of 50 km radiuswould comprise>99% of the transmission from an affected establishment if transmission ...
Review: Vaccines and Vaccination against Lumpy Skin Disease
way to prevent the spread of the infection in endemic and newly affected regions. Yet, in the event of an outbreak, selection of the best vaccine is a major challenge for veterinary authorities and ...
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures for category A diseases of Animal Health Law: Foot and Mouth Disease
theinfections from an affected establishment if transmission occurred. Recommendations, provided foreach of the scenarios assessed, aim to support the European Commission in the drafting of furtherpieces of ...
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures of the category A diseases of Animal Health Law: African Horse Sickness
vector abundance in the region. The current protection zone (100 km) comprises more than 95% of the infections from an affected establishment. Both the radius and duration of the zones could be reduced, ...
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures of the category A diseases of Animal Health Law: African Swine Fever
demonstrated that the surveillance zone comprises 95% of the infections from an affected establishment, and therefore is considered effective. Recommendations provided for each of the scenarios assessed aim to ...
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures of the category A diseases of Animal Health Law: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
affected establishment. Recommendationsprovided for each of the scenarios assessed aim to support the European Commission in the drafting offurther pieces of legislation, as well as for plausible ad hoc ...