Search results - 3 results
Spectroscopic approaches for conformity analysis of e-liquids
created with the intention of assisting smokers in quitting because they are believed to be less dangerous than conventional combustible cigarettes. With a range of flavors and nicotine levels to choose ...
Impact of the revised European Tobacco Product Directive on the quality of e-cigarette refill liquids in Belgium
decreased over time. Before the revised TPD came into force, almost half of the samples was not conform in contrast to less than 15% non-conformities observed in the period 2017-2018. Moreover, also the ...
Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Conformity Analysis of e-Liquids: Illegal Additive Detection and Nicotine Characterization
an e-cigarette is activated, a liquid is vaporized by heating, producing an aerosol that users inhale. While e-cigarettes are marketed as less harmful than traditional cigarettes, there are ongoing ...