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Immunogenicity of eight Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis specific antigens in DNA vaccinated and Map infected mice.

agent of chronic enteritis of the small intestine in domestic and wild ruminants, causes substantial losses to livestock industry. Control of this disease is seriously hampered by the lack of adequate ...

The presence of bluetongue virus serotype 8 RNA in Belgian cattle since 2008.

Reaction RNA, Viral Spleen Time Factors Viral Vaccines Abstract: After a short winter break, bluetongue virus serotype 8 was responsible in 2007 for a large-scale epidemic among ruminant populations in ...

Epidemiology of Pestivirus infection in wild ungulates of the French South Alps.

Infections Risk Factors Ruminants Seroepidemiologic Studies Abstract: Inter-species transmission is often incriminated in the epidemiology of Pestivirus diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...

Susceptibility of in vitro produced hatched bovine blastocysts to infection with bluetongue virus serotype 8.

serotype 8 (BTV-8), which caused an epidemic in ruminants in central Western Europe in 2006 and 2007, seems to differ from other bluetongue serotypes in that it can spread transplacentally and has been ...

The impact of naturally-occurring, trans-placental bluetongue virus serotype-8 infection on reproductive performance in sheep.

(BTV)-8 occurred in ruminants in 2006 in Central-Western Europe. The trans-placental passage of this virus has been demonstrated in naturally- and experimentally-infected cattle and in ...

Simultaneous detection of bluetongue virus RNA, internal control GAPDH mRNA, and external control synthetic RNA by multiplex real-time PCR.

insect-borne disease of domestic and wild ruminants that requires strict monitoring by sensitive, reproducible and robust methods. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis has ...

The most likely time and place of introduction of BTV8 into Belgian ruminants.

Bluetongue virus Cattle Cattle Diseases Ceratopogonidae Geography Insect Vectors Population Density Retrospective Studies Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Viral Ruminants Serotyping Sheep ...

Emergence of bluetongue serotypes in Europe, part 2: the occurrence of a BTV-11 strain in Belgium.

showed 100% identity. A survey of all ruminants in a 1-km area around the first positive farm using a BTV-11 serotype-specific RT-qPCR revealed five other holdings with in total nine BTV-11 positive ...

Bluetongue in Belgium: episode II.

Pregnancy Serotyping Sheep Abstract: Bluetongue (BT) is an arthropod-borne viral disease of ruminants. In August 2006, domestic ruminant populations in Northern Europe became infected with BT virus serotype ...

Possible routes of introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 into the epicentre of the 2006 epidemic in north-western Europe.

a free area by movement of infected ruminants, infected midges or by infected semen and embryos. In this study, information on animal movements or transfer of ruminant germ plasms (semen and embryos) into ...

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