The AMR-ARRAY: A modular bead array detecting ?-lactam, (fluoro) quinolone, colistin, aminoglycoside and macrolide resistance determinants in Gram-negative bacteria., Timmermans, Michaël, Latour Samuel, Ceyssens Pieter-Jan, Garcia-Graells Cristina, Kowalewicz Carole, Fretin David, Denis Olivier, Wattiau P, and Boland Cécile , J Microbiol Methods, 2022 05, Volume 196, (2022)

An in?house 45?plex array for the detection of antimicrobial resistance genes in Gram?positive bacteria, Kowalewicz, Carole, Timmermans Michael, Fretin David, Wattiau P, and Boland Cécile , MicrobiologyOpen, Volume e1341, (2022)

Belgian bulk tank milk surveillance program reveals the impact of a continuous vaccination protocol for small ruminants against Coxiella burnetii., Jansen, Wiebke, Cargnel Mickael, Boarbi Samira, Mertens Ingeborg, Van Esbroeck Marjan, Fretin David, and Mori Marcella , Transbound Emerg Dis, 2021 Aug 06, (2021)

La résistance antimicrobienne chez les E. coli BLSE et Commensales, Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus résistants à la méthicilline (MRSA) et Enterococcus faecalis et faecium isolés des populations d?animaux producteurs d?aliments, Garcia-Graells, Cristina, Bricteux François, Boland Cécile, Kowalewicz Carole, Van Hoorde Koenraad, Fretin David, and Dierick Katelijne , 2021, Brussels, Belgium, p.69, (2021)

Large diversity of linezolid-resistant isolates discovered in food-producing animals through linezolid selective monitoring in Belgium in 2019, Timmermans, Michaël, Bogaerts Bert, Vanneste Kevin, De Keersmaecker Sigrid C. J., Roosens Nancy, Kowalewicz Carole, Simon Guillaume, Argudín Maria A., Deplano Ariane, Hallin Marie, et al. , Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Sep-10-2022, Volume 77, Issue 1, (2021)

Large diversity of linezolid-resistant isolates discovered in food-producing animals through linezolid selective monitoring in Belgium in 2019., Timmermans, Michaël, Bogaerts Bert, Vanneste Kevin, De Keersmaecker Sigrid C. J., Roosens Nancy, Kowalewicz Carole, Simon Guillaume, M Argudín Angeles, Deplano Ariane, Hallin Marie, et al. , J Antimicrob Chemother, 2021 Oct 21, (2021)

Phylogeography of Human and Animal  Strains: Genetic Fingerprinting of Q Fever in Belgium., Tomaiuolo, Sara, Boarbi Samira, Fancello Tiziano, Michel Patrick, Desqueper Damien, Gregoire Fabien, Callens Jozefien, Fretin David, Devriendt Bert, Cox Eric, et al. , Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2020, Volume 10, (2021)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Bovine Abortions Caused by Non-Maintenance Pathogenic Leptospira spp.: Necropsy, Serology and Molecular Study Out of a Belgian Experience., Gregoire, Fabien, Bakinahe Raïssa, Petitjean Thierry, Boarbi Samira, Delooz Laurent, Fretin David, Saulmont Marc, and Mori Marcella , Pathogens, 2020 May 26, Volume 9, Issue 6, (2020)

Overview of spatio-temporal distribution inferred by multi-locus sequence typing of Taylorella equigenitalis isolated worldwide from 1977 to 2018 in equidae, Duquesne, F, Merlin A, Pérez-Cobo I, Sedlák K, Melzer F, Overesch G, Fretin David, Iwaniak W, Breuil MF, Wernery U, et al. , Vet Microbiol., 24//01/2020, Volume 242, (2020)

Bayesian Evaluation of Three Serological Tests for Detecting Antibodies against  spp. among Humans in the Northwestern Part of Ecuador., Ron-Román, Jorge, Ron-Garrido Lenin, Abatih Emmanuel, Celi-Erazo Maritza, Vizcaíno-Ordóñez Laura, Calva-Pacheco Jaime, González-Andrade Pablo, Berkvens Dirk, Benítez-Ortíz Washington, Brandt Jef, et al. , Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2019 06, Volume 100, Issue 6, (2019)

Evaluation of mycobacteria-specific gamma interferon and antibody responses before and after a single intradermal skin test in cattle naturally exposed to M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis and experimentally infected with M. bovis., Roupie, Virginie, Alonso-Velasco Elena, Van Der Heyden Sarah, Holbert Sébastien, Duytschaever Lucille, Berthon Patricia, Van Dosselaer Iris, Van Campe Willem, Mostin Laurent, Biet Franck, et al. , Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 2018 Feb, Volume 196, (2018)

Brucella abortus is Prevalent in Both Humans and Animals in Bangladesh., Rahman, A K. M. A., Saegerman C, Berkvens D, Melzer F, Neubauer H, Fretin David, Abatih E, Dhand N, and Ward M P. , Zoonoses Public Health, 2017 Aug, Volume 64, Issue 5, p.394-399, (2017)

Detection and characterization of Brucella spp. in bovine milk in small-scale urban and peri-urban farming in Tajikistan., Lindahl-Rajala, Elisabeth, Hoffman Tove, Fretin David, Godfroid Jacques, Sattorov Nosirjon, Boqvist Sofia, Lundkvist Åke, and Magnusson Ulf , PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2017 Mar, Volume 11, Issue 3, p.e0005367, (2017)

Exploring the Diversity of Field Strains of Brucella abortus Biovar 3 Isolated in West Africa., Sanogo, Moussa, Fretin David, Thys Eric, and Saegerman Claude , Front Microbiol, 2017, Volume 8, p.1232, (2017)

Imported human brucellosis in Belgium: Bio and molecular typing of bacterial isolates, 1996-2015., Mambres, Delphine Hanot, Boarbi Samira, Michel Patrick, Bouker Nora, Escobar-Calle Luisa, Desqueper Damien, Fancello Tiziano, Van Esbroeck Marjan, Godfroid Jacques, Fretin David, et al. , PLoS One, 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4, p.e0174756, (2017)

Reproductive Disorders and Leptospirosis: A Case Study in a Mixed-Species Farm (Cattle and Swine)., Mori, Marcella, Bakinahe Raïssa, Vannoorenberghe Philippe, Maris Jo, de Jong Ellen, Tignon Marylène, Marin Martine, Desqueper Damien, Fretin David, and Behaeghel Isabelle , Vet Sci, 2017 Dec 01, Volume 4, Issue 4, (2017)

Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Francisella tularensis Infections in Belgium: Results of Three Population-Based Samples., De Keukeleire, Mathilde, Vanwambeke Sophie O., Cochez Christel, Heyman Paul, Fretin David, Deneys Véronique, Luyasu Victor, Kabamba Benoît, and Robert Annie , Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 2017 Feb, Volume 17, Issue 2, p.108-115, (2017)

Trend analysis suggested a change in subspecies among Mycobacterium avium isolated from pigs in Belgium, 1967?2013, Soetaert, Karine, Vluggen C., Duytschaever L, Denoël J., Roupie Virginie, Smeets F., Bruffaerts Nicolas, Huygen K., Fretin David, Diels M., et al. , Veterinary Record, Jun-05-2017, Volume 180, Issue 18, (2017)

Trend analysis suggested a change in subspecies among  isolated from pigs in Belgium, 1967-2013., Soetaert, Karine, Duytschaever L, Denoël J, Roupie Virginie, Smeets F, Bruffaerts Nicolas, Huygen K, Fretin David, Diels M, Rigouts L, et al. , Vet Rec, 2017 May 06, Volume 180, Issue 18, p.449, (2017)

Virulence and immunogenicity of genetically defined human and porcine isolates of M. avium subsp. hominissuis in an experimental mouse infection, Bruffaerts, Nicolas, Vluggen Christelle, Roupie Virginie, Duytschaever Lucille, Van den Poel Christophe, Noël Joseph, Wattiez Ruddy, Letesson Jean-Jacques, Fretin David, Rigouts Leen, et al. , PLOS ONE, Sep-02-2017, Volume 12, Issue 2, (2017)

Coxiella burnetii, agent de la fièvre Q, Boarbi, Samira, Fretin David, and Mori Marcella , Can J Microbiol, 2016, Volume 62, Issue 2, Number 122, (2016)

Détermination des sous-espèces et génotypage des souches humaines et porcines de Mycobacterium avium isolées en Belgique, Vluggen, Christelle, Soetaert Karine, Dutschaever L., Denoel J., Smeets F., Bruffaerts Nicolas, Huygen K, Fretin David, Saegerman C., and Mathys Vanessa , Belspo RT-project, 0/0/2016, Issue Belspo, NA, (2016)

Evaluation of three competitive ELISAs and a fluorescence polarisation assay for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis., Praud, A, Durán-Ferrer M, Fretin David, Ja M, O'Connor M, Stournara A, Tittarelli M, Travassos Dias I, and Garin-Bastuji B , Vet J, 2016 Oct, Volume 216, p.38-44, (2016)

Genotyping and strain distribution of Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis isolated from humans and pigs in Belgium, 2011-2013., Vluggen, Christelle, Soetaert Karine, Duytschaever Lucille, Denoël Joseph, Fauville-Dufaux Maryse, Smeets François, Bruffaerts Nicolas, Huygen Kris, Fretin David, Rigouts Leen, et al. , Euro Surveill, 2016, Volume 21, Issue 3, p.30111, (2016)

Infections mycobactériennes chez l'homme et l'animal, Mathys, Vanessa, and Fretin David , One Health Seminar, 0/0/2016, Issue WIV-ISP, NA, (2016)

Seroprevalence of brucellosis in patients with prolonged fever in Bangladesh., Rahman, Akm Anisur, Berkvens Dirk, Saegerman Claude, Fretin David, Noor Muhammad, Hossain Akram, and Abatih Emmanuel , J Infect Dev Ctries, 2016 Sep 30, Volume 10, Issue 9, p.939-946, (2016)

Zoönosen en vectoroverdraagbare ziekten. Samenvattend jaaroverzicht 2015, Rebolledo, Javiera, Lernout Tinne, Litzroth Amber, Van Beckhoven Dominique, Brochier Bernard, Delaere B, Fretin David, Hing M., Jacobs J.A., Kabamba Mukadi B, et al. , Okt 2016, Brussel, België, p.17, (2016)

Zoonoses et maladies à transmission vectorielle. Surveillance épidémiologique en Belgique - Synthèse annuelle 2015, Rebolledo, Javiera, Lernout Tinne, Litzroth Amber, Van Beckhoven Dominique, Brochier Bernard, Delaere B., Fretin David, Hing M., Kabamba Mukadi B, Mori Marcella, et al. , Oct 2016, Bruxelles, Belgique, p.22, (2016)

About three cases of ulceroglandular tularemia, is this the re-emergence of Francisella tularensis in Belgium?, Dupont, E, Van Eeckhoudt S, Thissen X, Ausselet N, Fretin David, Stefanescu I, Glupczynski Y, and Delaere B , Acta Clin Belg, 2015 Oct, Volume 70, Issue 5, p.364-8, (2015)

Analysis of the virulence and immunogenicity of porcine and human  M. avium  ssp.  hominissuis  isolates in an experimental mouse model. , Bruffaerts, Nicolas, Vluggen Christelle, Duytschaever L, Denoel J., Wattiez R., Letesson J.J., Mathys Vanessa, Roupie Virginie, Fretin David, Saegerman C., et al. , European Symposium on Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria, 0/0/2015, Issue Research Center Borstel, (2015)

First isolation, identification, phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Brucella abortus biovar 3 from dairy cattle in Tanzania., Mathew, C, Stokstad M, Johansen T B., Klevar S, Mdegela R H., Mwamengele G, Michel P, Escobar L, Fretin David, and Godfroid J , BMC Vet Res, 2015 Jul 21, Volume 11, p.156, (2015)

Outbreak of leptospirosis during a scout camp in the Luxembourg Belgian province, Belgium, summer 2012., Mori, Marcella, Van Esbroeck M, Depoorter S, Decaluwe W, Vandecasteele S J., Fretin David, and Reynders M , Epidemiol Infect, 2015 Jun, Volume 143, Issue 8, p.1761-6, (2015)

Serologic screening for 13 infectious agents in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Flanders., Tavernier, Paul, Sys Stanislas U., De Clercq Kris, De Leeuw Ilse, Cay Ann Brigitte, De Baere Miet, De Regge Nick, Fretin David, Roupie Virginie, Govaerts Marc, et al. , Infect Ecol Epidemiol, 2015, Volume 5, p.29862, (2015)

Zoönosen en Vector-Overdraagbare Ziekten. Epidemiologische surveillance in België, 2013 en 2014, Rebolledo, Javiera, Lernout Tinne, Litzroth Amber, Van Beckhoven Dominique, Brochier Bernard, Delaere B., Fretin David, Heuninckx W., Hing M., Jacobs J., et al. , Dec 2015, Brussel, België, p.114, (2015)

Zoonoses et maladies à transmission vectorielle. Surveillance épidémiologique en Belgique, 2013 et 2014, Rebolledo, Javiera, Lernout Tinne, Litzroth Amber, Van Beckhoven Dominique, Brochier Bernard, Delaere B., Fretin David, Heuninckx W., Hing M., Jacobs J.A., et al. , 12/2015, Bruxelles, Belgique, p.116, (2015)

Prevalence and molecular typing of Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk in Belgian dairy goats, 2009-2013., Boarbi, Samira, Mori Marcella, Rousset Elodie, Sidi-Boumedine Karim, Van Esbroeck Marjan, and Fretin David , Vet Microbiol, 2014 May 14, Volume 170, Issue 1-2, p.117-24, (2014)

Bayesian estimation of the true prevalence, sensitivity and specificity of the Rose Bengal and indirect ELISA tests in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis., Sanogo, Moussa, Thys Eric, Achi Yaba L., Fretin David, Michel Patrick, Abatih Emmanuel, Berkvens Dirk, and Saegerman Claude , Vet J, 2013 Jan, Volume 195, Issue 1, p.114-20, (2013)

Bayesian estimation of true prevalence, sensitivity and specificity of indirect ELISA, Rose Bengal Test and Slow Agglutination Test for the diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats in Bangladesh., Rahman, A K. M. Anisur, Saegerman Claude, Berkvens Dirk, Fretin David, Gani Md Osman, Ershaduzzaman Md, Muzahed Uddin Ahmed, and Abatih Emmanuel , Prev Vet Med, 2013 Jun 01, Volume 110, Issue 2, p.242-52, (2013)

Importance of identification and typing of Brucellae from West African cattle: a review., Sanogo, Moussa, Abatih Emmanuel, Thys Eric, Fretin David, Berkvens Dirk, and Saegerman Claude , Vet Microbiol, 2013 Jun 28, Volume 164, Issue 3-4, p.202-11, (2013)

In vitro and in vivo infectious potential of coxiella burnetii: a study on Belgian livestock isolates., Mori, Marcella, Boarbi Samira, Michel Patrick, Bakinahe Raïssa, Rits Katleen, Wattiau P, and Fretin David , PLoS One, 2013, Volume 8, Issue 6, p.e67622, (2013)

Seroprevalence and potential risk factors for Brucella spp. infection in traditional cattle, sheep and goats reared in urban, periurban and rural areas of Niger., Boukary, Abdou Razac, Saegerman Claude, Abatih Emmanuel, Fretin David, Bada Alambédji Rianatou, De Deken Reginald, Adamou Harouna Halimatou, Yenikoye Alhassane, and Thys Eric , PLoS One, 2013, Volume 8, Issue 12, p.e83175, (2013)

Unexpected Brucella suis biovar 2 Infection in a dairy cow, Belgium., Fretin, David, Mori Marcella, Czaplicki Guy, Quinet Christian, Maquet Benoît, Godfroid Jacques, and Saegerman Claude , Emerg Infect Dis, 2013 Dec, Volume 19, Issue 12, p.2053-4, (2013)

B. anthracis in a wool-processing factory: seroprevalence and occupational risk., Kissling, E, Wattiau P, China Bernard, Poncin M, Fretin David, Pirenne Y, and Hanquet G , Epidemiol Infect, 2012 May, Volume 140, Issue 5, p.879-86, (2012)

Risk factors associated with brucellosis seropositivity among cattle in the central savannah-forest area of Ivory Coast., Sanogo, Moussa, Abatih Emmanuel, Thys Eric, Fretin David, Berkvens Dirk, and Saegerman Claude , Prev Vet Med, 2012 Nov 01, Volume 107, Issue 1-2, p.51-6, (2012)

Brucellosis at the animal/ecosystem/human interface at the beginning of the 21st century., Godfroid, J, Scholz H C., Barbier T, Nicolas C, Wattiau P, Fretin David, Whatmore A M., Cloeckaert A, Blasco J M., Moriyon I, et al. , Prev Vet Med, 2011 Nov 01, Volume 102, Issue 2, p.118-31, (2011)

The first International Standard anti-Brucella melitensis Serum., McGiven, J, Taylor A, Duncombe L, Sayers R, Albert D, Banai M, Blasco J M., Elena S, Fretin David, Garin-Bastuji B, et al. , Rev Sci Tech, 2011 Dec, Volume 30, Issue 3, p.809-19, (2011)

Nucleotide polymorphism-based single-tube test for robust molecular identification of all currently described Brucella species., Wattiau, P, Whatmore Adrian M., Van Hessche Mieke, Godfroid Jacques, and Fretin David , Appl Environ Microbiol, 2011 Sep, Volume 77, Issue 18, p.6674-9, (2011)

Q fever in Woolsorters, Belgium., Wattiau, P, Boldisova Eva, Toman Rudolf, Van Esbroeck Marjan, Quoilin Sophie, Hammadi Samia, Tissot-Dupont Hervé, Raoult Didier, Henkinbrant Jean-Marie, Van Hessche Mieke, et al. , Emerg Infect Dis, 2011 Dec, Volume 17, Issue 12, p.2368-9, (2011)

Brucella ceti infection in harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)., Jauniaux, Thierry P., Brenez Cecile, Fretin David, Godfroid Jacques, Haelters Jan, Jacques Thierry, Kerckhof Francis, Mast Jan, Sarlet Michael, and Coignoul Freddy L. , Emerg Infect Dis, 2010 Dec, Volume 16, Issue 12, p.1966-8, (2010)

Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of Brucella strains isolated from cattle in the Gambia., Bankole, A A., Saegerman C, Berkvens D, Fretin David, Geerts S, Ieven G, and Walravens K , Vet Rec, 2010 Jun 12, Volume 166, Issue 24, p.753-6, (2010)

Immunologic response of unvaccinated workers exposed to anthrax, Belgium., Wattiau, P, Govaerts Marc, Frangoulidis Dimitrios, Fretin David, Kissling Esther, Van Hessche Mieke, China Bernard, Poncin Martine, Pirenne Yvo, and Hanquet Germaine , Emerg Infect Dis, 2009 Oct, Volume 15, Issue 10, p.1637-40, (2009)

Brucella suis identification and biovar typing by real-time PCR., Fretin, David, Whatmore Adrian M., Al Dahouk Sascha, Neubauer Heinrich, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, Albert David, Van Hessche Mieke, Ménart Marie, Godfroid Jacques, Walravens Karl, et al. , Vet Microbiol, 2008 Oct 15, Volume 131, Issue 3-4, p.376-85, (2008)

Occurrence and genetic diversity of Bacillus anthracis strains isolated in an active wool-cleaning factory., Wattiau, P, Klee Silke R., Fretin David, Van Hessche Mieke, Ménart Marie, Franz Tatjana, Chasseur Camille, Butaye Patrick, and Imberechts Hein , Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008 Jul, Volume 74, Issue 13, p.4005-11, (2008)

Isolation of Morganella morganii from a domestic rabbit with bronchopneumonia., Roels, S., Wattiau P, Fretin David, Butaye P, and Vanopdenbosch E , Vet Rec, 2007 Oct 13, Volume 161, Issue 15, p.530-1, (2007)

Real,time PCR typing of single nucleotide polymorphism in DNA containing inverted repeats., Wattiau, P, and Fretin David , Biotechniques, 2006 Nov, Volume 41, Issue 5, p.544, 546, (2006)

From the discovery of the Malta fever's agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir, brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis., Godfroid, Jacques, Cloeckaert Axel, Liautard Jean-Pierre, Kohler Stephan, Fretin David, Walravens Karl, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, and Letesson Jean-Jacques , Vet Res, 2005 May-Jun, Volume 36, Issue 3, p.313-26, (2005)

Fun stories about Brucella: the "furtive nasty bug"., Letesson, J-J, Lestrate P, Delrue R-M, Danese I, Bellefontaine F, Fretin David, Taminiau B, Tibor A, Dricot A, Deschamps C, et al. , Vet Microbiol, 2002 Dec 20, Volume 90, Issue 1-4, p.317-28, (2002)

Belgische H3N1 Epizoötie, Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, van den Berg Thierry, Van Borm Steven, Fretin David, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , (0)

Epizootie H3N1 en Belgique , Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, van den Berg Thierry, Van Borm Steven, Fretin David, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , (0)

La résistance antimicrobienne chez les E. coli BLSE et Commensales, Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus résistants à la méthicilline (MRSA) et Enterococcus faecalis et faecium isolés des populations d?animaux producteurs d?aliments , Garcia-Graells, Cristina, Bricteux François, Van Damme Inge, Boland Cécile, Kowalewicz Carole, Van Hoorde Koenraad, Fretin David, and Dierick Katelijne , (0)