<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santesso, Nancy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mustafa A Reem</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schünemann, Holger J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Arbyn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blumenthal, Paul D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cain, Joanna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chirenje, Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denny, Lynette</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Vuyst, Hugo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eckert, Linda O'Neal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forhan, Sara E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franco, Eduardo L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gage, Julia C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrero, Rolando</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeronimo, José</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lu, Enriquito R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luciani, Silvana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quek, Swee Chong</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tsu, Vivien</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Broutet, Nathalie</style></author></authors><translated-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guideline Support Group</style></author></translated-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Health Organization Guidelines for treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2-3 and screen-and-treat strategies to prevent cervical cancer.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int J Gynaecol Obstet</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int J Gynaecol Obstet</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colposcopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cryosurgery</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cryotherapy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Early Detection of Cancer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neoplasm Staging</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patient Preference</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Health Organization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016 Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">252-8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BACKGROUND: &lt;/b&gt;It is estimated that 1%-2% of women develop cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2-3 (CIN 2-3) annually worldwide. The prevalence among women living with HIV is higher, at 10%. If left untreated, CIN 2-3 can progress to cervical cancer. WHO has previously published guidelines for strategies to screen and treat precancerous cervical lesions and for treatment of histologically confirmed CIN 2-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;METHODS: &lt;/b&gt;Guidelines were developed using the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach. A multidisciplinary guideline panel was created. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials and observational studies were conducted. Evidence tables and Evidence to Recommendations Tables were prepared and presented to the panel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESULTS: &lt;/b&gt;There are nine recommendations for screen-and-treat strategies to prevent cervical cancer, including the HPV test, cytology, and visual inspection with acetic acid. There are seven for treatment of CIN with cryotherapy, loop electrosurgical excision procedure, and cold knife conization.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSION: &lt;/b&gt;Recommendations have been produced on the basis of the best available evidence. However, high-quality evidence was not available. Such evidence is needed, in particular for screen-and-treat strategies that are relevant to low- and middle-income countries.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26868062?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>