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Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a multivalent herpesvirus vectored vaccine against H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza in chicken.

Santé animale  

Peer reviewed scientific article

Anglais

SCIENSANO

Auteurs

Ingrao, Fiona [1]; Eva Ngabirano [2]; Fabienne Rauw [3]; Gwenaëlle Dauphin [4]; Bénédicte Lambrecht [5]

Mots-clés

    Résumé:

    The application of recombinant herpesvirus of turkey, expressing the H9 hemagglutinin gene from low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) H9N2 and the avian orthoavulavirus-1 (AOAV-1) (commonly known as Newcastle Disease virus (NDV)) fusion protein (F) as an rHVT-H9-F vaccine, is an alternative to currently used classical vaccines. This study investigated H9- and ND-specific humoral and mucosal responses, H9-specific cell-mediated immunity, and protection conferred by the rHVT-H9-F vaccine in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. Vaccination elicited systemic NDV F- and AIV H9-specific …
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    Résumé

    The application of recombinant herpesvirus of turkey, expressing the H9 hemagglutinin gene from low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) H9N2 and the avian orthoavulavirus-1 (AOAV-1) (commonly known as Newcastle Disease virus (NDV)) fusion protein (F) as an rHVT-H9-F vaccine, is an alternative to currently used classical vaccines. This study investigated H9- and ND-specific humoral and mucosal responses, H9-specific cell-mediated immunity, and protection conferred by the rHVT-H9-F vaccine in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. Vaccination elicited systemic NDV F- and AIV H9-specific antibody response but also local antibodies in eye wash fluid and oropharyngeal swabs. The ex vivo H9-specific stimulation of splenic and pulmonary T cells in the vaccinated group demonstrated the ability of vaccination to induce systemic and local cellular responses. The clinical protection against a challenge using a LPAIV H9N2 strain of the G1 lineage isolated in Morocco in 2016 was associated with a shorter duration of shedding along with reduced viral genome load in the upper respiratory tract and reduced cloacal shedding compared to unvaccinated controls.

    Associated health topics:

    Influenza aviaire [6]

    Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio/immunogenicity-and-protective-efficacy-a-multivalent-herpesvirus-vectored-vaccine-against-h9n2-low

    Liens
    [1] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/fiona-ingrao/biblio [2] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=187138&f%5Bsearch%5D=Eva%20Ngabirano [3] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/fabienne-rauw/biblio [4] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=187139&f%5Bsearch%5D=Gwena%C3%ABlle%20Dauphin [5] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/benedicte-lambrecht/biblio [6] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/sujets-sante/influenza-aviaire