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Extended transmission of two H5/H7 low pathogenic avian influenza viruses in chickens. [1]

Peer reviewed scientific article

SCIENSANO

Auteurs

Claes, G [2]; Bénédicte Lambrecht [3]; Dewulf, J [4]; Thierry van den Berg [5]; Sylvie Marché [6]

Trefwoorden

  1. Animals [7]
  2. Chickens [8]
  3. Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype [9]
  4. Influenza A Virus, H7N1 Subtype [10]
  5. Influenza in Birds [11]
  6. Virus Shedding [12]

Samenvatting:

Transmission experiments are useful for investigating the mechanisms of low pathogenic notifiable avian influenza virus (LPNAI) transmission. In this study, the hypothesis that inoculation-infected chickens are more infectious than contact-infected chickens was tested. To this end, extended transmission experiments with one H5N2 and one H7N1 LPAIV which had previously been characterized in a series of standard transmission experiments were conducted in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. For the H5N2 LPAIV, the infectivity of contact-infected chickens was similar to the infectivity of in…
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Samenvatting

Transmission experiments are useful for investigating the mechanisms of low pathogenic notifiable avian influenza virus (LPNAI) transmission. In this study, the hypothesis that inoculation-infected chickens are more infectious than contact-infected chickens was tested. To this end, extended transmission experiments with one H5N2 and one H7N1 LPAIV which had previously been characterized in a series of standard transmission experiments were conducted in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. For the H5N2 LPAIV, the infectivity of contact-infected chickens was similar to the infectivity of inoculated chickens. Despite results from a previous study suggesting the H7N1 LPAIV strain to be similarly infectious to SPF chickens as the H5N2 LPAIV strain, the acquisition of contact-infected chickens proved more difficult for H7N1 LPAIV. It was assumed that this might have been a consequence of the length and timing of the exposure period. In conclusion, for LPNAIVs that first seemed equally infectious, short-term transmissibility may vary considerably.

Associated health topics:


Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio/extended-transmission-two-h5-h7-low-pathogenic-avian-influenza-viruses-chickens

Links
[1] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio/extended-transmission-two-h5-h7-low-pathogenic-avian-influenza-viruses-chickens [2] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=35475&f%5Bsearch%5D=Claes%2C%20G [3] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/people/benedicte-lambrecht/biblio [4] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=35481&f%5Bsearch%5D=Dewulf%2C%20J [5] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=35562&f%5Bsearch%5D=Thierry%20van%20den%20Berg [6] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/people/sylvie-marche/biblio [7] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=423&f%5Bsearch%5D=Animals [8] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=2418&f%5Bsearch%5D=Chickens [9] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=27834&f%5Bsearch%5D=Influenza%20A%20Virus%2C%20H5N2%20Subtype [10] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=30414&f%5Bsearch%5D=Influenza%20A%20Virus%2C%20H7N1%20Subtype [11] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=27804&f%5Bsearch%5D=Influenza%20in%20Birds [12] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=28923&f%5Bsearch%5D=Virus%20Shedding