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Occurrence of (suspected) genotoxic flavoring substances in Belgian alcohol-free beers

Voedselconsumptie en –veiligheid  

Public Access

Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

Engels

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130917 [1]

Auteurs

Alexandre Dusart [2]; Birgit Mertens [3]; Els Van Hoeck [4]; Margaux Simon [5]; Séverine Goscinny [6]; Sonia Collin [7]

Trefwoorden

  1. Alcohol-free beers [8]
  2. Flavoring substances [9]
  3. GC–MS [10]
  4. genotoxicity [11]
  5. SAFE [12]

Samenvatting:

The regulatory landscape of flavorings is evolving, thereby putting pressure on control laboratories to develop analytical methods for a wide range of compounds in various types of food and drinks. In order to improve the monitoring of flavoring substances, a versatile and accurate analytical method using the solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) technique coupled to GC–MS(SIM) was developed and validated. Focus was put on authorized flavoring substances requiring specific attention due to a genotoxic concern based on information from European risks assessment reports. Thirty-seven (su…
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Samenvatting

The regulatory landscape of flavorings is evolving, thereby putting pressure on control laboratories to develop analytical methods for a wide range of compounds in various types of food and drinks. In order to improve the monitoring of flavoring substances, a versatile and accurate analytical method using the solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) technique coupled to GC–MS(SIM) was developed and validated. Focus was put on authorized flavoring substances requiring specific attention due to a genotoxic concern based on information from European risks assessment reports. Thirty-seven (suspected) genotoxic flavoring substances were analyzed in a selection of ten alcohol-free beers. Five suspected genotoxic compounds (i.e. 1-(2-furyl)-2-propanone, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 2-acetyl-3,5-dimethylfuran, hex-2-eno-1,4-lactone) as well as two confirmed genotoxic flavoring substances (p-mentha-1,8-dien-7-al, 2,4-pentanedione) were identified and quantified among the selected samples. Low concentrations and natural occurrences of the identified compounds suggested that these were not added as such but rather originated from heat-treatments or from plant-based extracts.

Associated health topics:

Voedselconsumptie en –veiligheid [13]

Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio/occurrence-suspected-genotoxic-flavoring-substances-belgian-alcohol-free-beers

Links
[1] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130917 [2] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=133121&f%5Bsearch%5D=Alexandre%20Dusart [3] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/people/birgit-mertens/biblio [4] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36906&f%5Bsearch%5D=Els%20Van%20Hoeck [5] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=133122&f%5Bsearch%5D=Margaux%20Simon [6] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/people/severine-goscinny/biblio [7] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=133124&f%5Bsearch%5D=Sonia%20Collin [8] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36782&f%5Bsearch%5D=Alcohol-free%20beers [9] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36779&f%5Bsearch%5D=Flavoring%20substances [10] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36781&f%5Bsearch%5D=GC%E2%80%93MS [11] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=17829&f%5Bsearch%5D=genotoxicity [12] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36780&f%5Bsearch%5D=SAFE [13] https://www.sciensano.be/nl/gezondheidsonderwerpen/voedselconsumptie-en-veiligheid