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Accueil > Biblio > The Benefits of Whole Genome Sequencing for Foodborne Outbreak Investigation from the Perspective of a National Reference Laboratory in a Smaller Country.

The Benefits of Whole Genome Sequencing for Foodborne Outbreak Investigation from the Perspective of a National Reference Laboratory in a Smaller Country.

Consommation et sécurité alimentaires  
[1]
Téléchargement 2.52 Mo [1]

Public Access

Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

Anglais

DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9081030 [2]

Auteurs

Stéphanie Nouws [3]; Bert Bogaerts [4]; Bavo Verhaegen [5]; Sarah Denayer [6]; Florence Crombé [7]; Klara De Rauw [8]; Denis Piérard [9]; Kathleen Marchal [10]; Kevin Vanneste [11]; Nancy Roosens [12]; Sigrid C.J. De Keersmaecker [13]

Mots-clés

  1. Food Safety [14]
  2. foodborne outbreak investigation [15]
  3. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [16]
  4. STEC [17]
  5. Surveillance [18]
  6. WGS [19]
  7. whole genome sequencing [20]
Article written during project(s) : 
.Be READY Feuille de route belge pour une utilisation efficace et appropriée des technologies haut débit pour la réponse et la préparation à différents scénarios probables de menaces de maladies transmissibles [21]
StEQIDEMIC.be Développement et mise en œuvre d’une plate-forme belge pour la génération et l’utilisation de données de « whole genome sequencing » (WGS) pour l’étude des épidémies [22]

Résumé:

Gradually, conventional methods for foodborne pathogen typing are replaced by whole genome sequencing (WGS). Despite studies describing the overall benefits, National Reference Laboratories of smaller countries often show slower uptake of WGS, mainly because of significant investments required to generate and analyze data of a limited amount of samples. To facilitate this process and incite policy makers to support its implementation, a Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) O157:H7 (+, +, +) outbreak (2012) and a STEC O157:H7 (+, +) outbreak (2013) were retrospectively analyzed using WGS and compare…
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Résumé

Gradually, conventional methods for foodborne pathogen typing are replaced by whole genome sequencing (WGS). Despite studies describing the overall benefits, National Reference Laboratories of smaller countries often show slower uptake of WGS, mainly because of significant investments required to generate and analyze data of a limited amount of samples. To facilitate this process and incite policy makers to support its implementation, a Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) O157:H7 (+, +, +) outbreak (2012) and a STEC O157:H7 (+, +) outbreak (2013) were retrospectively analyzed using WGS and compared with their conventional investigations. The corresponding results were obtained, with WGS delivering even more information, e.g., on virulence and antimicrobial resistance genotypes. Besides a universal, all-in-one workflow with less hands-on-time (five versus seven actual working days for WGS versus conventional), WGS-based cgMLST-typing demonstrated increased resolution. This enabled an accurate cluster definition, which remained unsolved for the 2013 outbreak, partly due to scarce epidemiological linking with the suspect source. Moreover, it allowed detecting two and one earlier circulating STEC O157:H7 (+, +, +) and STEC O157:H7 (+, +) strains as closely related to the 2012 and 2013 outbreaks, respectively, which might have further directed epidemiological investigation initially. Although some bottlenecks concerning centralized data-sharing, sampling strategies, and perceived costs should be considered, we delivered a proof-of-concept that even in smaller countries, WGS offers benefits for outbreak investigation, if a sufficient budget is available to ensure its implementation in surveillance. Indeed, applying a database with background isolates is critical in interpreting isolate relationships to outbreaks, and leveraging the true benefit of WGS in outbreak investigation and/or prevention.

Associated health topics:

E. coli pathogènes [23]
(toxi-)infection alimentaire (TIA) [24]

Source URL:https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio/benefits-whole-genome-sequencing-foodborne-outbreak-investigation-perspective-a-national-reference

Liens
[1] https://www.sciensano.be/sites/default/files/nouws_et_al_2020_foods_stec_ngs_outbreak.pdf [2] https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9081030 [3] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89308&f%5Bsearch%5D=St%C3%A9phanie%20Nouws [4] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/bert-bogaerts/biblio [5] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/bavo-verhaegen/biblio [6] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/sarah-denayer/biblio [7] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=44175&f%5Bsearch%5D=Florence%20Cromb%C3%A9 [8] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=178407&f%5Bsearch%5D=Klara%20De%20Rauw [9] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=579&f%5Bsearch%5D=Denis%20Pi%C3%A9rard [10] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=178408&f%5Bsearch%5D=Kathleen%20Marchal [11] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/kevin-vanneste/biblio [12] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/nancy-roosens/biblio [13] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/people/sigrid-de-keersmaecker/biblio [14] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=3687&f%5Bsearch%5D=Food%20Safety [15] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36396&f%5Bsearch%5D=foodborne%20outbreak%20investigation [16] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=36395&f%5Bsearch%5D=Shiga%20toxin-producing%20Escherichia%20coli [17] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=18168&f%5Bsearch%5D=STEC [18] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=1374&f%5Bsearch%5D=Surveillance [19] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=1140&f%5Bsearch%5D=WGS [20] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=1146&f%5Bsearch%5D=whole%20genome%20sequencing [21] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/projets/feuille-de-route-belge-pour-une-utilisation-efficace-et-appropriee-des-technologies-haut-debit-pour [22] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/projets/developpement-et-mise-en-oeuvre-dune-plate-forme-belge-pour-la-generation-et-lutilisation-de-donnees [23] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/sujets-sante/e-coli-pathogenes [24] https://www.sciensano.be/fr/sujets-sante/toxi-infection-alimentaire-tia