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Epidemiological Dynamics of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the Horn of Africa: The Role of Virus Diversity and Animal Movement.
topotypes distribution of FMDV, the livestock production systems practiced, animal movement, the role of wildlife, and the epidemiological complexity of FMD. Within this review, outbreak investigation data ...
Identification of diffusion routes of O/EA-3 topotype of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Africa and Western Asia between 1974 and 2019- a phylogeographic analysis.
evolutionary phylodynamics of the causative serotype O viral strains all belonging to the East-Africa 3 topotype (O/ EA-3). We analyzed a total of 489 sequences encoding the FMDV VP1 genome region generated from ...
Outbreaks of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Burundi, East Africa, in 2016, Caused by Different Serotypes.
O and possibly serotype SAT1. The phylogenetic assessments showed the presence of topotypes A/Africa/G-I and SAT2 / IV, similarly to previously characterized virus strains from other countries in the ...
Complex Circulation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle in Nigeria.
Clercq Source: Front Vet Sci, Volume 7 (2020) Keywords: foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Nigeria Phylogeny topotypes. VP1 Abstract: Nigeria is a large densely populated country in ...
Complete Genome Sequences of Four Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses of Serotype South African Territories 1 (SAT 1), Topotype X, Isolated from Cattle in Nigeria in 2015
Publication Type: Peer reviewed scientific article Authors: Frank Vandenbussche; Elisabeth Mathijs; Hussaini G. Ularamu; David O. Ehizibolo; Andy Haegeman; David Lefebvre; David D. Lazarus; Yiltawe S. Wungak; Annebel R. De Vleeschauwer; Steven Van Borm; K ...
Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype SAT1 in cattle, Nigeria.
FMDV SAT1 in West Africa. The VP1 coding sequence of the Nigerian 2015 SAT1 isolates diverges from reported SAT1 topotypes resulting in a separate topotype. The reporting of a novel FMDV SAT1 strain in ...
Outbreak investigations and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in south-west Niger.
serotype O that was characterized within the O/ WEST AFRICA topotype. The antigenic relationship between one of the FMDV isolates from Niger (O/ NGR /4/2015) and three reference vaccine strains was ...
Detection and Molecular Characterization of Foot and Mouth Disease Viruses from Outbreaks in Some States of Northern Nigeria 2013-2015.
assessments of the virus isolates showed that two topotypes of FMDV serotype O, East Africa-3 (EA-3) and West Africa (WA) topotypes were circulating, as well as FMDV strains belonging to the Africa genotype (G- ...
Full-Genome Sequencing of Four Bluetongue Virus Serotype 11 Viruses.
other western topotype bluetongue viruses. Detailed comparisons of the genomes further indicated that the contaminant was derived from the BTV-11 reference strain, as they were distinguished by a single ...
Diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease by RT-PCR: use of phylogenetic data to evaluate primers for the typing of viral RNA in clinical samples.
to different topotypes within each serotype. These interpretations were qualified by using a universal (FMD virus group) specific primer to confirm that FMD virus RNA had been extracted from the ...