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  3. The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories

The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories

Last updated on 9-10-2025 by Céline Vanhee
Effectiveness and safety of vaccines, medicines and health products - Quality of medical laboratories  
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Public Access

Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

English

DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15030088

Authors

Vanhee, Celine; Eric Deconinck; George, Mark; Hansen, Andrew; Hackl, Andreas; Wollein, Uwe; El-Atma, Oliver; Beerbaum, Nico; Aureli, Federica; Borioni, Anna; Poplawska, Magdalena; Blazewicz, Agata; Roschel, Karin; Marson, Claude; Mendoza Barrios, Magnolia; Hakkarainen, Birgit; Blomgren, Andreas; Bakker-‘t Hart, Ingrid; Miquel, Marta

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    Effectiveness and safety of vaccines, medicines and health products - Quality of medical laboratories
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