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Serologic screening for 13 infectious agents in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Flanders.
not seem to play an important role in the epidemiology of the examined zoonotic and domestic animal pathogens. Nevertheless, their meaning as sentinels should not be neglected in the absence of other ...
The use of serosurveys following emergency vaccination, to recover the status of "foot-and-mouth disease free where vaccination is not practised".
of uninfected vaccinated animals, a serosurvey for antibodies to FMD virus non-structural proteins (NSP) must be used to substantiate absence of occult virus infections. Areas of doubt over ...
Epidemiology and genetic characterization of equine infectious anaemia virus strains isolated in Belgium in 2010.
Belgium in 2008 (n = 4) and in 2009 (n = 2). The survey was extended to the horses in contact with the positive cases, but all contact animals were negative, indicating the absence of transmission. ...
Experimental Schmallenberg virus infection of pigs.
spleen) were sampled. No clinical impact was observed and all collected samples tested negative for SBV in rRT- PCR. Despite the absence of viremia and virus transmission, low and short lasting amounts of ...
In vitro surrogate models to aid in the development of antivirals for the containment of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks.
(CPE). Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells on the other hand supported viral replication in the absence of CPE. Antiviral tests were developed for ERAV in Vero A cells employing a viral RNA-reduction assay and ...
An essential role for γ-herpesvirus latency-associated nuclear antigen homolog in an acute lymphoproliferative disease of cattle.
investigated whether latency establishment could explain this apparent absence of productive infection and sought to determine its role in MCF pathogenesis. First, whole-genome cellular and viral gene expression ...
Bluetongue sentinel surveillance program and cross-sectional serological survey in cattle in Belgium in 2010-2011.
real-time RT- PCR (RT-qPCR) were carried out in dairy cattle from the end of 2010 onwards with the aim to demonstrate the absence of BTV circulation in Belgium. This paper describes the results of the first ...
DNase SISPA-next generation sequencing confirms Schmallenberg virus in Belgian field samples and identifies genetic variation in Europe.
of the virus was confirmed using real time RT- PCR in cases of congenital malformations of bovines and ovines in several European countries, including Belgium. In the absence of specific sequencing ...
Cattle, sheep and pigs vaccinated against foot and mouth disease: does trade in these animals and their products present a risk of transmitting the disease?
practical experience strongly indicate low risk, it is not possible to assert that the risk is zero for vaccinated animals or their products. In the absence of key factual data, risk analysis is only ...
Qualitative risk assessment in a data-scarce environment: a model to assess the impact of control measures on spread of African Swine Fever.
Fever Animals Animals, Domestic Animals, Wild Europe Infection Control Models, Biological Population Surveillance Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sus scrofa Swine Abstract: In the absence of data, ...