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Epidemiological Dynamics of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the Horn of Africa: The Role of Virus Diversity and Animal Movement.

pastoralist. It faces countless problems, such as a shortage of pastures and watering points, poor access to veterinary services, and multiple endemic diseases like foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Foot-and-mouth ...

Complex Circulation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle in Nigeria.

West Africa. Most of its livestock is raised in a pastoralist production system with typical long distance migration in search of water and feed. As the demand for animal products largely exceeds the ...

Impact of Age, Season, and Flowing vs. Stagnant Water Habitat on Avian Influenza Prevalence in Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) in Belgium.

during a 4-yr AI surveillance program (2007-2010) to determine the AI seroprevalence and viroprevalence in this species; all were analyzed through age, temporal, and habitat (flowing and stagnant water ...

Accumulation of atmospheric deposition of As, Cd and Pb by bush bean plants.

a short term experiment, as confirmed by the fact that soil pore water analysis did not reveal significant differences in trace element concentrations in the different exposure areas. For biomonitoring ...

Potency of a recombinant NDV-H5 vaccine against various HPAI H5N1 virus challenges in SPF chickens.

HPAI clade 1 H5N1 isolate as vaccine for 1-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens. The inoculation route (oculonasal vs. drinking water), the dose-effect, and the protective range of this rNDV- H5 ...

Feeding Cyprinus carpio with infectious materials mediates cyprinid herpesvirus 3 entry through infection of pharyngeal periodontal mucosa.

in water containing CyHV-3. While this model of infection mimics some natural conditions in which infection takes place, other epidemiological conditions could favour entry of virus through the ...

Skin mucus of Cyprinus carpio inhibits cyprinid herpesvirus 3 binding to epidermal cells.

is the aetiological agent of a mortal and highly contagious disease in common and koi carp. The skin is the major portal of entry of CyHV-3 in carp after immersion in water containing the virus. In the ...

A dynamic model to calculate cadmium concentrations in bovine tissues from basic soil characteristics.

Animal Feed Animals Cadmium Cattle environmental exposure Models, Biological Models, Chemical Soil Soil Pollutants Water Pollutants, Chemical water supply Abstract: A chain model was developed to calculate ...

Persistence of free-living protozoan communities across rearing cycles in commercial poultry houses.

strategies. We therefore investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of free-living protozoa in three habitats (pipeline, water, and miscellaneous samples) in three commercial poultry houses across three ...

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