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Validation of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric assay for tacrolimus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
and washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline at 4 degrees C. Harvested cells were suspended within 1.5 mL of phosphate-buffered saline. Cell counts were performed to express and normalize TAC amount ...
The role of the legal and illegal trade of live birds and avian products in the spread of avian influenza.
international crisis. All parts of the world are now considered at risk due to trade globalisation, with the worldwide movement of animals, products and humans, and because of the possible spread of the virus ...
Vaccination of birds other than chickens and turkeys against avian influenza.
protection results obtained for a particular waterfowl species against a particular viral strain very difficult. At present, the vaccine industry only produces and licenses products for chickens and turkeys. ...
The major portal of entry of koi herpesvirus in Cyprinus carpio is the skin.
induced KHV infection in carp that was indistinguishable from that induced by the parental FL strain. To identify the KHV portal of entry, carp were analyzed by bioluminescence imaging at different times ...
Bluetongue in Belgium: episode II.
data were analysed. Overall cumulative incidence at herd level was estimated at 11.5 (11.2-11.8) and 7.5 (7.3-7.8) per cent in cattle and sheep populations respectively. The findings went in favour of ...
Bioaugmentation of microbial communities in laboratory and pilot scale sequencing batch biofilm reactors using the TOL plasmid.
several compounds including toluene and BA. In the pilot scale SBBR donor cells were disappeared 84 h after inoculation while transconjugants were not detected at all. In contrast, both donor and ...
Electron tomography of negatively stained complex viruses: application in their diagnosis.
of representative examples of parapoxviruses and paramyxoviruses was combined with electron tomographic analysis. RESULTS: Digital sectioning of reconstructions of these viruses at a selected height ...
An outbreak of measles in orthodox Jewish communities in Antwerp, Belgium, 2007-2008: different reasons for accumulation of susceptibles.
at least 137 cases of measles occurred in some orthodox Jewish communities in Antwerp, Belgium. The outbreak was linked to outbreaks in the same communities in the United Kingdom and in Israel. The ...
Physical characteristics of the back are not predictive of low back pain in healthy workers: a prospective study.
healthcare or distribution workers (mean age of 26 years) with no or limited back antecedents in the year before inclusion. At baseline, these workers underwent a standardised physical examination of the low ...
Citrullination of CXCL12 differentially reduces CXCR4 and CXCR7 binding with loss of inflammatory and anti-HIV-1 activity via CXCR4
completely devoid of activity, whereas CXCL12-1Cit, albeit at higher concentrations than CXCL12, induced migration. The antiviral potency of CXCL12-1Cit was reduced compared with CXCL12 and CXCL12-3Cit and ...