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Spectroscopic approaches for conformity analysis of e-liquids
Though, vaping is not without health concerns. The long-term effects are still not fully understood, and there have been reports of health problems associated with e-cigarette use, including lung damage. ...
Chemical and toxciological characterization of e-liquid cigarettes
diacetyl vapours. However, the risk for local lung toxicity (lung tissue lesions associated with chronic pulmonary bronchiolitis obliterans) could not be excluded in case of repeated exposure to diacetyl ...
Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Conformity Analysis of e-Liquids: Illegal Additive Detection and Nicotine Characterization
concerns about their long-term health effects, including potential lung damage. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor and study the composition of e-liquids. E-liquids typically consist of propylene ...